Garrett AnthonyEven ancient people occupied themselves with various objects in their free time: stones, sticks, skins and other surrounding objects. Each time period is characterized by the presence of different toys. As technology improved, so did toys. The peak of toy production was just at the peak of technological progress in the mid-twentieth century. At the same time, along with the invention of computers appeared and computer games. The history of computer games begins in 1940. For a long time, these games were unpopular for one simple reason – people simply did not have computers at home. Already in 1970’s begin to appear arcade machines, game consoles and home personal computers.
In 1889, Japanese Fusajiro Yamauchi founded the world’s first company Marufuku. The firm was engaged in the production of Hanafuda playing cards. In 1907, the firm was renamed Nintendo Koppai, which became the largest interactive entertainment company. The first prototype computer game was created in the United States, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This game was called Space War and was designed for two players. Its essence was that the two spaceships had to shoot each other down with their rockets. However, in those days, the game did not get the attention and popularity due to the high cost of personal computers and everything associated with them. Two other games were released during the same period:
“Tennis,” whose developer was William Higinbotham;
“OHO” (a computer version of “tic-tac-toe”), developed by Sandy Douglas.
A few decades later, in 1972, Nolan Bushnell released a well-known game called “Pong”, the essence of which was to keep the ball on the playing field with the help of special plates. This event was truly one of the most important in the history of computer games. Then began to appear the first games in the genre of adventure, racing and others. A few years later was released first gaming console with a single game, and then its counterparts with multiple games. Since then, personal computers and gaming consoles are constantly improving, and games for them became functional, interesting and brighter. There was a whole market for the computer industry, which in its turnover and investment outpaced even the market for the film industry.
Computer games are complex programs that serve a person for training or entertainment and are designed for different age groups. Now we can classify all computer games by the following topics:
- Adventure. These computer games are decorated as a cartoon with some interactive features – the ability to manage the main character. These games train intelligence and logical thinking. The main character on his way to meet different subjects that help him increase his abilities, or, conversely, can cause damage. The character gets into different adventurous situations.
- Strategies. Ability to control an army, energy or other similar items. Here you need to be able to plan, calculate your forces and act depending on the situation. These are quite difficult games, but they form perseverance and the ability to plan your actions in advance.
- Arcade. This multi-level toys, go to the next stage, you can only perform specific tasks and get a special award. For this game is characterized by a system of points, which the player receives for the passage of a particular mission. This game develops good eye and attention.